Sites, pools and dedicated edges¶
A site is a location with ZERO-PROTECT edges and the line into it. Every edge runs the same pipeline; setups differ in edges, addresses and who acts above the edge.
What each setup includes: Shared and Dedicated.
Flow export¶
The edge counts what reaches it; anything dropped before it (router filters, a full uplink, transit filtering) makes that figure fall while the attack continues. A dedicated site exports flow from the routers in front of the edge:
| Protocols | sFlow 6343/udp, IPFIX 4739/udp, NetFlow v9 2055/udp |
| Destination | a collector address from your own pool |
| Sources | registered exporters only; other exports are dropped silently |
| Sampling | at most 1:4096 |
The resulting Upstream figures include what we already dropped. They are sampled, per address and attack class (not per hostname), and never to be added to the edge charts.
Escalation above the edge¶
When traffic exceeds the line, filtering at the edge no longer helps. The actions a site can use are agreed at setup:
| Action | Effect | Service reachable |
|---|---|---|
| Local Flowspec | narrow drop rule on the routers before the edge, never on your service ports | yes |
| Site withdrawal | address no longer announced at this site; other sites serve it | if they have capacity |
| RTBH | upstream drops everything to the address | no |
| Divert | announced towards a contracted scrubbing provider that returns clean traffic | yes |
- The narrow action comes first. RTBH only takes an address that alone fills the line, and runs automatically only if your agreed policy says so.
- Every action ends after 10 minutes; a persisting or returning attack gets 20, 40, at most 60 minutes.
- A standing filter (always-on Flowspec, needs a Flowspec session with our edges) drops what the edge would drop anyway: unserved ports, reflection traffic, fragments, GRE, ESP, IP-in-IP, excess ICMP. It starts as a dry run.
- With your own transit, the path above your line is your provider's: agree it in advance.
Site setup, exporters and escalation policy: through support.